Peas plant

Peas growing profile.

Peas Companion Plants

What may help, what can compete, and where the evidence is still uncertain.

Peas Pisum sativum

Cool-season vegetable in the legume family. View plant profile →

Quick answer

Evidence supports or conditionally supports growing peas with Lettuce. 2 traditional pairings are listed separately because the review found no adequate evidence. 3 popular pairings have no verified relationship, which is not the same as safe or harmful.

Every status below has a direction, mechanism, context and source. "No verified relationship" means we looked and found nothing usable; the planner then evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally. How we classify evidence →

6 records

Conditional benefit (1)

Positive only when the stated conditions match; otherwise informational.
LettuceLactuca sativaConditionalShade or shelter Peas may affect LettuceSpring–Fall · row · Lettuce on the shaded side of the pea …Tier C Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Tall peas on netting cast light shade that can shelter late-spring lettuce as days warm; after the peas finish, the lettuce space is free for a summer crop.

Mechanism. Light shade and sequence of occupancy.

Conditions. Plant lettuce 3–4 weeks after peas. Lettuce on the shaded side of the pea row, 30 cm away. Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Spring beds.

Limitations. General practice; untested as a pair.

Evidence. Tier C: Indirect evidence: greenhouse or pot work, a related crop or species, or credible extension guidance with important uncertainty. (extension synthesis).

Sources. Cornell University 2024; Brooker 2015

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record peas--lettuce--shade_or_shelter v1. Request a correction.

Traditional claim (2)

Never a hard rule; may appear as an optional experiment.

Traditional claims are shown separately because repetition across charts is not evidence. They never change a planner score; treat them as optional experiments.

GarlicAllium sativumTraditionalFlavour or growth claim Peas and Garlic affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Garlic and peas are traditionally listed as incompatible. No evidence found; garlic is lifted in early summer as peas finish, so they rarely overlap for long anyway.

Mechanism. Claimed by tradition; no harmful interaction demonstrated.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner does not separate these plants on this claim; it evaluates space, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Minimal overlap in time.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record garlic--peas--flavor_or_growth v1. Request a correction.

SpinachSpinacia oleraceaTraditionalShade or shelter Peas may affect SpinachSpring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Peas are said to shelter spinach. Light shade from peas can delay spinach bolting; this is a spatial fit rather than evidence.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Untested.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record peas--spinach--shade_or_shelter v1. Request a correction.

A realistic garden scene where peas grows beside a plant with a traditional or unknown relationship.Coexistence in a photograph is not evidence that the plants affect each other.

No verified relationship (3)

Zero score and an honest unknown state. Spacing, light, water and timing are evaluated normally.

No verified relationship: we did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm for these pairs. This is not the same as "compatible".

CarrotDaucus carota subsp. sativusNo verified relationshipOther Peas and Carrot affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between peas and carrot.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Often listed together; no evidence of benefit or harm.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record peas--carrot--other v1. Request a correction.

SpinachSpinacia oleraceaNo verified relationshipOther Peas and Spinach affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between spinach and peas.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Commonly listed together; no evidence of an effect.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record spinach--peas--other v1. Request a correction.

TurnipBrassica rapa subsp. rapaNo verified relationshipOther Peas and Turnip affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between turnip and peas.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Traditionally paired; no evidence found.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record turnip--peas--other v1. Request a correction.

Example layout for peas

Documented arrangement with Lettuce: row. Lettuce on the shaded side of the pea row, 30 cm away. Plant lettuce 3–4 weeks after peas.

Peas (large) · Lettuce (small) · row

Worked example based on the record, not a photograph of a trial.

Side view of peas (45–180 cm) beside typical companions, showing canopy, support, shade and access.

When these companions overlap

Bed occupancy in Portland, Oregon (estimates). A relationship only matters while both plants are present.

Peas
Lettuce18 wk overlap
Garlic20 wk overlap
Spinach20 wk overlap
Carrot17 wk overlap
Turnip18 wk overlap
Overlap in weeks
Lettuce18 weeks
Garlic20 weeks
Spinach20 weeks
Carrot17 weeks
Turnip18 weeks

Crop rotation guidance

Rotation is about what occupied the bed in previous seasons and is calculated separately from the live companion relationships above.

Rotate peas on a 2-year cycle with other legume family crops (Bush beans, Pole beans, White clover). Shared risks: root rots (Fusarium, Pythium), bean rust, pea aphid.

Crop rotation hub · Fabaceae family page

Physical and resource fit

  • Carrot: Peas would shade Carrot.
  • Turnip: Peas would shade Turnip.

Fit checks come from plant attributes and apply even when a pairing has a positive claim.

Community observations (anecdotal)

These reports come from gardeners and are not reviewed evidence. Results vary with soil, climate and practice. Community data never changes an evidence tier or a planner score.

Reports for peas: 0 (community submissions open in a later phase; drafts are stored only on your device).

Community-submitted photo area (moderated) with context fields: region, season, layout, varieties, outcome.
Record an observation

Evidence summary and sources

Reviewer: Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Status counts on the Companions A–Z page are derived from these records. Corrections.

Related

Visual evidence on this page

Documentary and illustrated views distinguish identification, measured layout, seasonal overlap, mechanisms, coexistence examples, and community observations. Captions state what each visual can and cannot establish.

Our Methodology & Sources

We synthesize peer-reviewed research, university extension publications, and trusted horticulture resources. Our evidence levels help you understand how strong the science is behind the guidance.

Evidence tiers

Supported evidenceConsistent results from multiple robust studies
Traditional claimHistorical use reported, limited scientific support
Context dependentMixed or variable results across conditions
No verified relationshipNo reliable evidence identified

Primary source types

  • Peer-reviewed journal articles
  • University extension publications
  • Government & research institute reports
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses

Last updated

August 24, 2026

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