Bush beans plant

Bush beans growing profile.

Bush beans Companion Plants

What may help, what can compete, and where the evidence is still uncertain.

Bush beans Phaseolus vulgaris

Warm-season vegetable in the legume family. View plant profile →

Quick answer

No reviewed study supports a specific beneficial companion for bush beans yet. 6 traditional pairings are listed separately because the review found no adequate evidence. 5 popular pairings have no verified relationship, which is not the same as safe or harmful.

Every status below has a direction, mechanism, context and source. "No verified relationship" means we looked and found nothing usable; the planner then evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally. How we classify evidence →

11 records

Traditional claim (6)

Never a hard rule; may appear as an optional experiment.

Traditional claims are shown separately because repetition across charts is not evidence. They never change a planner score; treat them as optional experiments.

Florence fennelFoeniculum vulgare var. azoricumTraditionalAllelopathy Florence fennel may affect Bush beansSpring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Fennel is said to stunt beans. Only laboratory evidence of inhibitory compounds exists; field effects are unproven.

Mechanism. Claimed by tradition; no harmful interaction demonstrated.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner does not separate these plants on this claim; it evaluates space, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Competition for light and water is the practical issue.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. Duke 2015

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record fennel--bush-beans--allelopathy v1. Request a correction.

French marigoldTagetes patulaTraditionalPest suppression · Mexican bean beetle French marigold may affect Bush beansSummer · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Marigolds are said to deter Mexican bean beetle. No controlled evidence found.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Tradition only.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record marigold--bush-beans--pest_suppression v1. Request a correction.

NasturtiumTropaeolum majusTraditionalTrap crop · black bean aphid Nasturtium may affect Bush beansSummer · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Nasturtiums are said to lure black bean aphids away from beans. Nasturtiums are a favoured aphid host, but no study shows reduced aphids on adjacent beans.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Aphids multiply on the nasturtium and can spread to beans unless removed.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record nasturtium--bush-beans--trap_crop v1. Request a correction.

OnionAllium cepaTraditionalFlavour or growth claim Bush beans and Onion affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Alliums and beans are traditionally listed as enemies, sometimes with the claim that onions inhibit bean growth. No controlled evidence was found in either direction.

Mechanism. Claimed by tradition; no harmful interaction demonstrated.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner does not separate these plants on this claim; it evaluates space, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. No mechanism identified.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record onion--bush-beans--flavor_or_growth v1. Request a correction.

PotatoSolanum tuberosumTraditionalPest suppression · Colorado potato beetle, Mexican bean beetle Bush beans may affect PotatoSpring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Beans are said to deter Colorado potato beetle, and potatoes to deter Mexican bean beetle. No controlled evidence was found for either direction.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Tradition only.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record bush-beans--potato--pest_suppression v1. Request a correction.

RosemarySalvia rosmarinusTraditionalPest suppression · Mexican bean beetle Rosemary may affect Bush beansPerennial · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Rosemary is said to repel bean beetles. No controlled evidence found.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Tradition only.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record rosemary--bush-beans--pest_suppression v1. Request a correction.

A realistic garden scene where bush beans grows beside a plant with a traditional or unknown relationship.Coexistence in a photograph is not evidence that the plants affect each other.

No verified relationship (5)

Zero score and an honest unknown state. Spacing, light, water and timing are evaluated normally.

No verified relationship: we did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm for these pairs. This is not the same as "compatible".

ArugulaEruca vesicaria subsp. sativaNo verified relationshipOther Bush beans and Arugula affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between arugula and bush beans.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. No relationship documented.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record arugula--bush-beans--other v1. Request a correction.

BeetBeta vulgarisNo verified relationshipOther Bush beans and Beet affect each other (mutual)Spring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between beet and bush beans.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Tradition says beets and pole beans conflict but bush beans are fine; no evidence for either claim.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record beet--bush-beans--other v1. Request a correction.

CucumberCucumis sativusNo verified relationshipOther Bush beans and Cucumber affect each other (mutual)Summer · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between cucumber and bush beans.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Commonly listed as good companions; no evidence found either way.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record cucumber--bush-beans--other v1. Request a correction.

EggplantSolanum melongenaNo verified relationshipOther Bush beans and Eggplant affect each other (mutual)Summer · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between eggplant and bush beans.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Traditionally paired; no evidence found.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record eggplant--bush-beans--other v1. Request a correction.

Sweet potatoIpomoea batatasNo verified relationshipOther Bush beans and Sweet potato affect each other (mutual)Summer · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between sweet potato and bush beans.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. No relationship documented.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record sweet-potato--bush-beans--other v1. Request a correction.

Example layout for bush beans

No supported or conditional relationship specifies a layout. Space bush beans at 8–10 cm and plan by light, water and timing.

Side view of bush beans (30–60 cm) beside typical companions, showing canopy, support, shade and access.

When these companions overlap

Bed occupancy in Portland, Oregon (estimates). A relationship only matters while both plants are present.

Bush beans
Florence fennel19 wk overlap
French marigold30 wk overlap
Nasturtium30 wk overlap
Onion19 wk overlap
Potato22 wk overlap
Rosemary29 wk overlap
Arugula30 wk overlap
Beet30 wk overlap
Cucumber19 wk overlap
Eggplant29 wk overlap
Overlap in weeks
Florence fennel19 weeks
French marigold30 weeks
Nasturtium30 weeks
Onion19 weeks
Potato22 weeks
Rosemary29 weeks
Arugula30 weeks
Beet30 weeks
Cucumber19 weeks
Eggplant29 weeks

Crop rotation guidance

Rotation is about what occupied the bed in previous seasons and is calculated separately from the live companion relationships above.

Rotate bush beans on a 2-year cycle with other legume family crops (Pole beans, Peas, White clover). Shared risks: root rots (Fusarium, Pythium), bean rust, pea aphid.

Crop rotation hub · Fabaceae family page

Physical and resource fit

No significant light, water, pH or sprawl conflicts with the listed companions at recommended spacing.

Fit checks come from plant attributes and apply even when a pairing has a positive claim.

Community observations (anecdotal)

These reports come from gardeners and are not reviewed evidence. Results vary with soil, climate and practice. Community data never changes an evidence tier or a planner score.

Reports for bush beans: 0 (community submissions open in a later phase; drafts are stored only on your device).

Community-submitted photo area (moderated) with context fields: region, season, layout, varieties, outcome.
Record an observation

Evidence summary and sources

Reviewer: Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Status counts on the Companions A–Z page are derived from these records. Corrections.

Related

Visual evidence on this page

Documentary and illustrated views distinguish identification, measured layout, seasonal overlap, mechanisms, coexistence examples, and community observations. Captions state what each visual can and cannot establish.

Our Methodology & Sources

We synthesize peer-reviewed research, university extension publications, and trusted horticulture resources. Our evidence levels help you understand how strong the science is behind the guidance.

Evidence tiers

Supported evidenceConsistent results from multiple robust studies
Traditional claimHistorical use reported, limited scientific support
Context dependentMixed or variable results across conditions
No verified relationshipNo reliable evidence identified

Primary source types

  • Peer-reviewed journal articles
  • University extension publications
  • Government & research institute reports
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses

Last updated

August 24, 2026

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