Nasturtium plant

Nasturtium growing profile.

Nasturtium Companion Plants

What may help, what can compete, and where the evidence is still uncertain.

Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus

Warm-season flower in the other. View plant profile →

Quick answer

No reviewed study supports a specific beneficial companion for nasturtium yet. 3 traditional pairings are listed separately because the review found no adequate evidence. 1 popular pairing has no verified relationship, which is not the same as safe or harmful.

Every status below has a direction, mechanism, context and source. "No verified relationship" means we looked and found nothing usable; the planner then evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally. How we classify evidence →

4 records

Traditional claim (3)

Never a hard rule; may appear as an optional experiment.

Traditional claims are shown separately because repetition across charts is not evidence. They never change a planner score; treat them as optional experiments.

Bush beansPhaseolus vulgarisTraditionalTrap crop · black bean aphid Nasturtium may affect Bush beansSummer · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Nasturtiums are said to lure black bean aphids away from beans. Nasturtiums are a favoured aphid host, but no study shows reduced aphids on adjacent beans.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Aphids multiply on the nasturtium and can spread to beans unless removed.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record nasturtium--bush-beans--trap_crop v1. Request a correction.

CabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitataTraditionalTrap crop · cabbage white caterpillars, aphids Nasturtium may affect CabbageSpring–Fall · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Nasturtiums are said to draw cabbage white butterflies and aphids away from brassicas. They are certainly colonised by both pests; the review found no controlled trial showing that nearby cabbage benefits.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Unmanaged, a nasturtium covered in caterpillars or aphids is a nursery, not a trap. Trap cropping needs the pests on the trap plant to be removed.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023; Shelton 2006

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record nasturtium--cabbage--trap_crop v1. Request a correction.

CucumberCucumis sativusTraditionalPest suppression · cucumber beetles, squash bugs Nasturtium may affect CucumberSummer · arrangement unspecifiedTier D Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. Nasturtiums are said to deter cucumber beetles and squash bugs. No controlled evidence was found; the documented cucumber-beetle strategy is a Blue Hubbard squash trap crop.

Mechanism. Proposed by tradition; not demonstrated in a controlled comparison.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. Optional experiment, not a guarantee.

Limitations. Tradition only.

Evidence. Tier D: Traditional knowledge or structured community observations without a controlled comparison. (tradition).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record nasturtium--cucumber--pest_suppression v1. Request a correction.

A realistic garden scene where nasturtium grows beside a plant with a traditional or unknown relationship.Coexistence in a photograph is not evidence that the plants affect each other.

No verified relationship (1)

Zero score and an honest unknown state. Spacing, light, water and timing are evaluated normally.

No verified relationship: we did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm for these pairs. This is not the same as "compatible".

Winter squashCucurbita maxima / C. moschata / C. pepoNo verified relationshipOther Nasturtium and Winter squash affect each other (mutual)Summer · arrangement unspecifiedUnknown Review: August 15, 2026
Why?

Claim. We did not find a source that establishes a benefit or harm between winter squash and nasturtium.

Mechanism. None documented.

Conditions. Planted together Both plants must be present at the same time.

Applies when. The planner evaluates spacing, light, water and timing normally.

Limitations. Traditionally paired against squash bugs; no evidence found.

Evidence. Unknown: No source meeting the inclusion rules. (none).

Sources. University of Minnesota Extension 2023

Reviewed August 15, 2026 by Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Record winter-squash--nasturtium--other v1. Request a correction.

Example layout for nasturtium

No supported or conditional relationship specifies a layout. Space nasturtium at 25–30 cm and plan by light, water and timing.

Side view of nasturtium (30–45 cm) beside typical companions, showing canopy, support, shade and access.

When these companions overlap

Bed occupancy in Portland, Oregon (estimates). A relationship only matters while both plants are present.

Nasturtium
Bush beans30 wk overlap
Cabbage15 wk overlap
Cucumber19 wk overlap
Winter squash21 wk overlap
Overlap in weeks
Bush beans30 weeks
Cabbage15 weeks
Cucumber19 weeks
Winter squash21 weeks

Crop rotation guidance

Rotation is about what occupied the bed in previous seasons and is calculated separately from the live companion relationships above.

Rotate nasturtium on a 1-year cycle with other other crops (Okra, Sweet potato, Asparagus, Rhubarb, Blueberry). Shared risks: .

Crop rotation hub · Tropaeolaceae family page

Physical and resource fit

  • Cucumber: Cucumber would shade Nasturtium.
  • Winter squash: Winter squash vines will cover Nasturtium.

Fit checks come from plant attributes and apply even when a pairing has a positive claim.

Community observations (anecdotal)

These reports come from gardeners and are not reviewed evidence. Results vary with soil, climate and practice. Community data never changes an evidence tier or a planner score.

Reports for nasturtium: 0 (community submissions open in a later phase; drafts are stored only on your device).

Community-submitted photo area (moderated) with context fields: region, season, layout, varieties, outcome.
Record an observation

Evidence summary and sources

Reviewer: Garden Planner editorial team (pending independent horticultural review). Status counts on the Companions A–Z page are derived from these records. Corrections.

Related

Visual evidence on this page

Documentary and illustrated views distinguish identification, measured layout, seasonal overlap, mechanisms, coexistence examples, and community observations. Captions state what each visual can and cannot establish.

Our Methodology & Sources

We synthesize peer-reviewed research, university extension publications, and trusted horticulture resources. Our evidence levels help you understand how strong the science is behind the guidance.

Evidence tiers

Supported evidenceConsistent results from multiple robust studies
Traditional claimHistorical use reported, limited scientific support
Context dependentMixed or variable results across conditions
No verified relationshipNo reliable evidence identified

Primary source types

  • Peer-reviewed journal articles
  • University extension publications
  • Government & research institute reports
  • Systematic reviews & meta-analyses

Last updated

August 24, 2026

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